Discover the amazing benefits of fiber and why it’s essential for your health in this insightful article. Learn why is fiber good for you!
Fiber is commonly found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. It is known for its ability to promote digestive health, regulate blood sugar levels, and support weight management. Despite its numerous benefits, many individuals do not fully understand the importance of incorporating an adequate amount of fiber into their diet.
What is fiber?
In simple terms, dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate in foods that cannot be digested.
It is divided into two main categories depending on how soluble it is in water:
Soluble fiber dissolves in water and can be metabolized by beneficial gut bacteria.
Insoluble fiber does not break down in water.
A more useful approach to classifying fiber could be as fermentable or non-fermentable, depending on whether beneficial gut bacteria can utilize it.
Remember, various types of fiber offer distinct health advantages, with some being significant, while others may serve little purpose.
Soluble and insoluble fibers often overlap.
Good bacteria in the intestine can break down certain insoluble fibers, and most foods have a mix of both types of fiber.
Health authorities suggest that men should consume 38 grams of fiber daily, while women should aim for 25 grams.
Why is fiber good for you?
Fiber nourishes beneficial gut bacteria
Bacteria in the human body surpass the body’s cells by a ratio of 10 to 1. They reside on the skin, in the mouth, and in the nose, with the majority inhabiting the gut, especially the large intestine.
Between 500 and 1,000 various bacteria species inhabit the intestines, comprising approximately 38 trillion cells. These intestinal bacteria are commonly referred to as gut flora.
Not bad at all. Actually, there exists a mutually beneficial connection between you and certain bacteria residing in your digestive system.
You supply nourishment, protection, and a secure environment for the bacteria.
In exchange, they handle certain tasks that the human body lacks the ability to perform independently.
Various types of bacteria play a vital role in different aspects of your health, such as weight, blood sugar regulation, immune response, and even brain activity.
You might be curious about the connection to fiber. Bacteria, like all living beings, require nourishment for energy to exist and operate.
Most carbohydrates, proteins, and fats get absorbed into the bloodstream before reaching the large intestine, which limits the amount available for the gut flora.
Fiber plays a crucial role here since human cells lack the necessary enzymes to digest it, allowing it to pass through to the large intestine in its original form.
Yet, intestinal bacteria possess the necessary enzymes to break down numerous types of these fibers.
Most important reason why certain dietary fibers are vital for health is that they nourish the beneficial bacteria in the gut, acting as prebiotics.
This promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, leading to multiple health benefits.
The helpful bacteria create essential nutrients for the body, like acetate, propionate, and butyrate, with butyrate being the most crucial.
Short-chain fatty acids nourish colon cells, resulting in decreased gut inflammation and enhancements in digestive conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis.
When bacteria ferment fiber, they generate gases, leading to potential flatulence and stomach discomfort for some individuals on high-fiber diets.
Typically, these symptoms diminish as the body adapts over time.
Certain fibers can help you lose weight
Certain fibers can help you lose weight by suppressing your appetite.
In fact, several studies demonstrate that increasing dietary fiber can help you lose weight by automatically reducing your calorie consumption.
Fiber can soak up water in the colon, reducing nutrition absorption and increasing feelings of fullness.
However, this is dependent on the type of fiber. Some varieties have little effect on weight, while others might be very effective.
Glucomannan is an excellent fiber supplement for weight loss.
Fiber can lower blood sugar increases after a high-carb meal
High fiber foods have a lower glycemic index than refined carbohydrates, which have lost the majority of their fiber.
However, scientists believe that only high viscosity, soluble fibers has this ability.
Including these viscous, soluble fibers in your carbohydrate-rich meals may result in fewer blood sugar increases.
This is especially critical if you’re on a high-carb diet. In this scenario, fiber can minimize the risk that carbs will raise your blood sugar to dangerous levels.
However, if you have blood sugar concerns, you should consider limiting your carbohydrate intake, particularly low fiber, refined carbs like white flour and added sugar.
Fiber can lower cholesterol, although the impact isn’t significant
Viscous, soluble fiber can also lower cholesterol levels.
However, the result isn’t as stunning as you may think.
A review of 67 controlled research discovered that eating 2-10 grams of soluble fiber per day lowered total cholesterol by just 1.7 mg/dl and LDL (bad) cholesterol by 2.2 mg/dl on average.
However, this is also determined by the fiber’s viscosity. Some studies have demonstrated significant decreases in cholesterol with increased fiber intake.
It is unclear whether this has any significant long-term consequences, although several observational studies demonstrate that persons who eat more fiber have a lower risk of heart disease.
Fiber might lower the risk of colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer is the third biggest cause of cancer deaths worldwide.
Many studies have found that eating a lot of fiber-rich foods lowers your risk of developing colon cancer.
However, complete, high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains offer a variety of other important nutrients and antioxidants that may reduce the risk of cancer.
As a result, it is difficult to separate the effects of fiber from other factors in healthy, whole-food diets. To yet, there is no clear evidence that fiber has cancer-preventative effects.
However, because fiber may help keep the gut wall healthy, many experts feel it plays a significant function.
How about fiber and constipation?
One of the primary advantages of increased fiber consumption is less constipation.
Fiber is thought to aid in the absorption of water, increase the weight of feces, and speed up its passage through the colon. However, the evidence is somewhat inconsistent.
Some research demonstrate that adding fiber can alleviate constipation symptoms, while others show that reducing fiber improves constipation. The effects vary depending on the type of fiber.
In one research of 63 people suffering from persistent constipation, a reduced fiber diet was found to be effective. Individuals who maintained a high fiber diet experienced no improvement.
In general, fiber that increases the water content of your stool has a laxative effect, whereas fiber that adds to the dry mass of your stool but does not raise its water content may cause constipation.
Soluble fibers that create a gel in the digestive tract and are not digested by gut bacteria are frequently beneficial. Psyllium is an excellent example of a gel-forming fiber.
Other fibers, including sorbitol, act as laxatives by pulling water into the colon. Prunes are rich in sorbitol.
Choosing the correct fiber may assist with constipation, but taking the wrong supplements can have the opposite effect.
As a result, you should see a healthcare practitioner before taking fiber supplements to treat constipation.
Summary
Dietary fiber provides numerous health advantages.
Not only does fermentable fiber feed gut flora, but it also produces short-chain fatty acids that nourish the colon wall.
Furthermore, viscous, soluble fiber may reduce your hunger, lower your cholesterol, and slow the rise in blood sugar following heavy carb meals.
If you want to live a healthy lifestyle, strive to consume a range of fiber types from whole fruits, vegetables, and grains.
FAQs
What do fibre do to your body?
Why is fiber good for weight loss?
Soluble fiber helps to keep your gut bacteria healthy and boosts total fat loss by suppressing your appetite. To aid in belly fat loss, combine your soluble fiber consumption with other lifestyle modifications such as eating healthier and moving more.
Is it good to eat fiber Everyday?
Why is fiber important? A fiber-rich diet appears to lower the risk of developing a variety of illnesses, including heart disease, diabetes, diverticular disease, constipation, and colon cancer. Fiber is vital for digestive health and cholesterol reduction.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. Elnodi does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.